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Protect yourself from adverse interest rate declines
Product features
The interest rate floor is a derivative financial instrument – an interest rate option or a series of interest rate options protecting their buyer against a fall in a certain reference interest rate index. The buyer of the option receives payment from the seller in cases where the reference interest rate is lower than a predetermined level of protection (execution price). The buyer of the interest rate floor pays in advance a premium for the instrument. The amount of payments for each period is determined by the difference between the value of the reference interest rate and the level of protection, taking into account the length of the period, the face value of the agreed principal and the interest rate convention. In combination with an asset, the payments on which depend on a floating interest rate index, the interest rate can provide predictability of cash flows on exposure.
The reference interest rate index can be: Euribor – for transactions in EUR, Libor in USD – for transactions in USD, Libor in CHF – for transactions in CHF.
The frequency of payments depends on the maturity of the reference interest rate. For example, for one-month Euribor or one-month Libor, the frequency is one-month, and for three-month Euribor and three-month Libor, the frequency is three-month.
Usually interest rate transactions are concluded for a period of up to 10 years
The currency of the proposed interest rate floor can be EUR, USD or CHF
The interest rate floor is used to hedge interest rate risk
Target market of the product
The Interest Rate Floor is a financial instrument, which the Bank manufactures and distributes as a product. The table below sets out the criteria for determining for which client profile the product is compatible with or not.
| Positive | Negative | |
| Type of clients | Each client with a credit a credit exposure of at least 3 years | - |
| Clients’ knowledge and experience | - The movement and the possible expectations regarding the hedged reference values; - Lost profits or realised losses related to a negative change in reference values for the client when in Interest Rate Collar transaction and Reverse Interest Rate Collar transaction; - Hedging the cash flows by buying Interest Rate Cap, Interest Rate Floor or Interest Rate Collar transaction and Reverse Interest Rate Collar, combined with Interest Rate Swap related to the interest payments of the client on a credit exposure; - Maintenance of collateral required when concluding an Interest Rate Collar transaction; - Cost management and limited protection in the cap spread rate and the floor spread rate strategies | Does not meet the indicated knowledge and experience requirements |
| Clients’ financial situation with a focus on the ability to bear losses | - To suffer a negative result on periodic netting payments on Interest Rate Collar transaction within the term of the instrument; - The existence of a credit exposure hedged with an Interest Rate Cap, Interest Rate Floor or Interest Rate Collar and Reverse Interest Rate Collar, combined with Interest Rate Swap - Ability to pay a premium in advance for the option or the option strategy | - |
| Clients’ risk tolerance and compatibility of the risk | If the objective is hedging, the client’s risk appetite will not be considered | Inclined to bear the risks of negative deviations of the reference values in the presence of a long-term loan or if they do not have a credit exposure |
| Clients’ objectives and needs | To hedge an exposure | - |
Contact dealers
Deyan Mankovski – Director of Treasury Sales Department – 02 80 10 862
Velichko Dimov – Dealer, Treasury Sales Directorate Department – 02 93 91 126
Oktay Hasanov – Senior Dealer, Treasury Sales Department – 02 97 66 236
Kalina Yankova – Dealer, Treasury Sales Department – 02 93 91 133
